Images update: Go 1.24 and Node.js 22.14

We deployed and updated all our images, except Java and Ruby, with no impact for our users.

• Common:
  • Linux kernel 6.13.6
• Docker:
  • Update to 28.0.1
• Elixir:
  • Update to 1.18.3
  • Erlang 27.3
• Go:
  • Update to 1.24.1
• Node.js:
  • Update to 22.14.0
• Python:
  • pip 25.0.1
  • uv 0.6.4